Criminal Defence & Human Rights
Criminal defence, appellate advocacy, financial crime work, extradition issues, and constitutional or human-rights challenges.
II · Overview
How we approach rights.
AW Chambers acts in criminal matters requiring disciplined preparation, careful factual analysis, and serious appellate judgement. The practice covers trial work, post-conviction strategy, financial-crime exposure, and criminal matters with constitutional or human-rights dimensions.
This area also includes representation in white-collar and financial crime matters, extradition-related issues, and rights-based challenges arising from unlawful detention, police misconduct, discrimination, or other serious public-law consequences.
Criminal procedure runs on the Code of Criminal Procedure Act No. 15 of 1979 and the Penal Code, with bail governed separately by the Bail Act No. 30 of 1997. The early stages carry disproportionate weight: what is said during investigation, whether a statement was properly recorded, and whether the twenty-four-hour production requirement was observed can shape a case long before any question of guilt is reached.
Financial-crime work now sits under the Anti-Corruption Act No. 9 of 2023, which replaced the Bribery Act and the CIABOC Act, alongside the money-laundering framework and the asset-recovery powers introduced by the Proceeds of Crime Act No. 5 of 2025. Where the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act No. 48 of 1979 is engaged, the procedural position differs materially from ordinary criminal process.
Rights-based work runs in parallel, not as an afterthought. An unlawful arrest, a detention beyond what the law permits, or a confession improperly obtained may found a fundamental rights application to the Supreme Court under Article 126 as well as a defence at trial. The one-month limit on that application often expires while the criminal case is still at its earliest stage.
Where liberty, reputation, and constitutional protection are engaged at the same time, our approach is measured, discreet, and built around procedural control as much as advocacy itself.
III · Index of Services
What we handle.
General criminal defence
Appeals and post-conviction advocacy
Supreme Court and appellate representation
Post-conviction relief
Constitutional challenges
White-collar and financial crimes
Fraud and embezzlement
Bribery and corruption cases
Corporate criminal liability
Cybercrime and digital fraud
Money laundering and financial investigations
International criminal law and extradition
Extradition and mutual legal assistance (MLA)
INTERPOL notices and defence
Human rights and constitutional law
Unlawful detention and police misconduct
Freedom of expression and press rights
Discrimination and equality cases
Asylum and refugee protection
IV · Representations
We have acted for those who require discretion.
Private individuals
Corporate officers
Accused persons
Parties raising rights-based challenges
V · Connected Writing
Insights, in context.
VI · Common Questions
Questions we are often asked.
- What matters most in the first twenty-four hours after an arrest?
- Whether the person is produced before a Magistrate within the period the law requires, what is said during questioning, and what is signed. Statements made early are difficult to displace later, and the right to counsel is most valuable at precisely the point it is least often exercised.
- Can a criminal matter and a fundamental rights application run together?
- Yes, and frequently they should. Where the arrest, detention or treatment in custody was itself unlawful, that is a separate wrong from the charge, remedied by an application to the Supreme Court under Article 126. The one-month limit on that application usually runs out while the criminal case is still in its early stages, so the decision cannot wait for trial.
- Can AW Chambers appear in the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court in criminal matters?
- Yes. The chambers conducts trial defence in the Magistrate's and High Courts and carries matters through to the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, including appeals against conviction or sentence and post-conviction applications.
- How is bail decided in a criminal case in Sri Lanka?
- Bail is governed by the Bail Act No. 30 of 1997. For many offences it is available as of right, while for others it is at the court's discretion. Where a Magistrate's Court refuses bail, the decision can be taken up in the High Court.
- Does the firm act in fundamental rights matters?
- Yes. Where executive or administrative action infringes a right protected under Articles 10 to 14 of the Constitution, an application may be made to the Supreme Court under Article 126, generally within one month of the infringement.
AW
VII · Engage Counsel
Discuss your matter.
Conversations with the Chambers are confidential. We respond within one working day.



